Ayyuka da Amfanin Transformers Masu Nutsewa Mai Mataki Uku

Ayyukan Ciki

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Canjin Voltage da Canjin Makamashi

 

Na'urar Canzawa Mai Nau'i Ukus suna amfani da na'urar lantarki don haɓaka ko rage ƙarfin wutar lantarki na AC, suna aiki a matsayin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki don haɗa grids na matakan ƙarfin lantarki daban-daban. Misali, suna ɗaga ƙarfin fitarwa na janareta (misali, 6kV ko 10kV) zuwa ƙarfin lantarki na matakin watsawa (misali, 220kV ko sama da haka) don isar da wutar lantarki mai nisa ko rage wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi zuwa ƙarfin lantarki na matakin rarrabawa (misali, 10kV/0.4kV) ga masu amfani da ƙarshen.

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Rufewa da Watsawar Zafi

 

Man transformer yana aiki a matsayin mai hana ruwa da kuma mai sanyaya:

 

Rufewa: Ƙarfin dielectric na mai (wanda ya fi iska nesa) yana hana gajerun da'ira tsakanin lanƙwasawa da tsakiya, yana ware danshi da gurɓatattun abubuwa, kuma yana rage tsufar rufin.

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Sanyaya: Zafin da aka samu daga naɗe-naɗe da ƙwanƙolin ruwa ana canja shi zuwa mai, wanda ke zagayawa ta halitta ko ta hanyar tsarin tilastawa (misali, fanka, famfo) zuwa radiators ko saman tanki, yana kiyaye yanayin zafi mai aminci (yawanci ≤85°C ga mai mai saman)

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Tsaro da Kwanciyar Hankali

 

Juriyar Da'ira ta Gajere: Tsarin da aka nutse cikin mai yana ƙara ƙarfin injina, tare da na'urorin jigilar iskar gas da na'urorin hura iska masu hana fashewa don sakin matsin lamba lafiya yayin kurakuran ciki

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​Dokar Wutar Lantarki: Masu canza famfo a kan kaya ko a kashe su suna daidaita ƙarfin fitarwa (± 5% kewayon) don daidaita canjin grid wanda ya haifar da haɗakar makamashi mai sabuntawa ko canje-canjen kaya

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Daidaita Muhalli

 

Aiki Mai Tsawo: Ga wurare sama da mita 3,000, ƙira sun haɗa da manyan fanfunan sanyaya ko kuma ingantaccen watsawar zafi don rama raguwar ingancin sanyaya saboda ƙarancin matsin lamba na iska.

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Fasahohin Rufewa: Tankunan da aka yi da corrugated ko kuma masu kiyayewa waɗanda aka yi da kapsul suna rage hulɗar mai da iska, suna tsawaita lokacin kulawa da tsawon lokacin aiki

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Manhajoji Masu Mahimmanci

Kayayyakin Samar da Wutar Lantarki

 

Samarwa da Tashoshin Wutar Lantarki: Ƙara ƙarfin lantarki a tashoshin wutar lantarki (misali, 10kV zuwa 220kV) don watsawa da rage ƙarfin lantarki a tashoshin wutar lantarki (misali, 35kV zuwa 0.4kV) don amfanin masana'antu/birane

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Haɗin Grid: Sauƙaƙa rarraba makamashi a yankuna daban-daban, tare da tabbatar da daidaiton yanayin samar da kayayyaki da buƙatun kayayyaki.

 

Bangarorin Masana'antu da Makamashi

 

Filayen Mai da Haƙar Ma'adinai: Samar da wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa ga na'urorin haƙa haƙowa, kayan haƙowa, da wuraren da ke nesa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi

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​Karafa Ƙarfe da Sinadarai: Tana samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki (misali, 10kV/35kV) ga ƙwayoyin lantarki, tanderu, da manyan injuna

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Gine-gine da Ayyukan Jama'a

 

Wutar Lantarki ta Wucin Gadi: Ana amfani da ita a wuraren gini, abubuwan da suka faru, ko yanayi na gaggawa don rarraba wutar lantarki cikin sauri da inganci

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Sufurin Jirgin Ƙasa: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki (misali, 35kV/1.5kV) don tsarin jirgin ƙasa mai sauri da na metro

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Masu Sabuntawa & Grids Mai Wayo

 

Haɗin Rana/Iska: Haɓaka makamashin da ake sabuntawa mai ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki (misali, 0.69kV) zuwa matakan shigar da grid (misali, 35kV) don ingantaccen ciyarwa

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Tsarin Wutar Lantarki Mai Tsayi: Daidaita da canjin shigarwar makamashi da aka rarraba, da kiyaye daidaiton grid ta hanyar daidaita famfo a ainihin lokaci

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Ci gaban Fasaha da Ka'idojin Zaɓe

Inganta Ingantaccen Makamashi

 

Samfuran zamani (misali, jerin S13/S22) suna rage asarar da ba ta da kaya da fiye da kashi 30% ta hanyar ingantaccen lamination na tsakiya (misali, ƙarfe marasa tsari) da ƙirar naɗewa, suna bin ƙa'idodin GB 20052-2024

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Inganta Muhalli

 

Man da ke iya lalata muhalli: A maye gurbin man ma'adinai da esters na tsire-tsire (100% masu lalacewa, waɗanda ke iya lalata muhalli ≥350°C) don rage haɗarin gobara da tasirin muhalli.

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Kulawa Mai Wayo: Na'urori masu auna IoT da aka haɗa suna bin diddigin ingancin mai, zafin jiki, da kuma sakin wani ɓangare don gyara hasashen

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Sigogi na Zaɓuɓɓuka

 

Ƙarfin aiki: 30kVA zuwa 20,000kVA, tare da manyan na'urori don ɗaukar kaya na masana'antu

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Yanayin Sanyaya:

 

ONAN (Mai Sanyaya Kai da Aka Nutse da Mai): Ƙananan ƙarfin aiki (

 

OFAF (Mai tilastawa/Sanyaya ta Iska): Na'urorin canza wutar lantarki masu ƙarfin aiki (>20,000kVA)

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​Ajiyar Rufi: H-aji (180°C) don yanayi mai tsauri

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Kammalawa

Na'urorin transformers masu matakai uku da aka nutsar da mai sun kasance ba makawa a tsarin wutar lantarki na zamani saboda ingancinsu, amincinsu, da kuma sauƙin daidaitawa. Sabbin abubuwa a cikin kayan da suka dace da muhalli, ganewar asali mai wayo, da ƙananan ƙira sun dace da manufofin dorewa na duniya, suna tabbatar da ci gaba da dacewa a cikin shirye-shiryen sauya makamashi.