Menene Bambancin Tsakanin Hasumiyoyin Haɗin Kai da Hasumiyoyin Masu Sauƙi a Masana'antar Wutar Lantarki ta Iska?

Ka'idoji Masu Muhimmanci a Kallo Daya

Zurfin Bincike

1. Hasumiyoyin Siminti Masu Haɗaka (Hasumiyoyin Haɗaka)

Hasumiya mai haɗaka tsari ne na haɗin kai na "siminti mai ƙarfi + ƙarfe." Yawanci, ƙasan ~2/3 an yi shi ne da siminti mai ƙarfi (ta amfani da sassan da aka riga aka yi siminti ko dabarun zamewa), yayin da ɓangaren sama hasumiyar ƙarfe ce ta gargajiya da ke haɗawa da nacelle.

Yadda yake magance sautin murya:
Juyawan injin turbine yana haifar da manyan mitoci guda biyu na motsawa:1P(gudun rotor) da kuma3P(Sau 3 na saurin juyawa, daga tasirin kamar inuwar hasumiya). Babban nauyi da taurin hasumiyar ta haɗaka suna sanya taMitar halitta ta 1 a samaLallaiMita 3Pyayin aiki na yau da kullun (watau, a yankin "mai tauri/mai tauri"). Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa kewayon aikin injin turbine bai tayar da sautin hasumiyar ba, wanda ke buƙatar diyya mai sauƙi daga tsarin sarrafawa.

Manhaja da ke bayan fa'idodi/fursunoni:

Kwarewa: Kwanciyar hankali:"Turi" nasa yana nufin ƙarancin girgiza a cikin iska, wanda ke haifar da aiki mai ɗorewa, rage lalacewar injina, da ƙarancin buƙatar gyara a tsawon lokacin ƙirarsa.

Con: Nauyi:Jigilar sassan siminti yana buƙatar motoci na musamman kuma yana buƙatar manyan buƙatu akan faɗin hanya da gadoji, ƙarfin nauyi, da kuma radius na juyawa. Wannan sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba a yankunan tsaunuka. Babban nauyin kuma yana buƙatar manyan tushe masu girma, ƙarin kuɗaɗen injiniyan farar hula da lokaci.

2. Hasumiyoyin Karfe Masu Lankwasawa (Hasumiyoyin Lankwasawa / Hasumiyoyin Lankwasawa)

Hasumiyoyin lanƙwasa duk ƙarfe ne amma an ƙera su da falsafar da ta saba wa hasumiyoyin ƙarfe na gargajiya. An yi su da gangan.mai sassauƙata amfani da kayan bango masu sauƙi da siriri.

Yadda yake magance sautin murya:
Hasumiyar lanƙwasaAn tsara mitar halitta ta farko don zama ƙasainjin turbinMita 1P(watau, a yankin "mai laushi/mai laushi"). Wannan yana nufin dole ne saurin rotor na injin turbin ya wuce.ta hanyarwannan ma'aunin amsawa yayin farawa da rufewa. Don sarrafa wannan,ya dogara sosai akan tsarin sarrafa injin turbine mai ci gabaDole ne mai sarrafawa ya hanzarta sauri ta hanyar saurin amsawa kuma ya yi amfani da algorithms masu aiki da rage damping yayin aiki na yau da kullun. Waɗannan algorithms koyaushe suna daidaita ƙarfin janareta da bugun ruwan wukake don yin tasiri ga motsi na gaba-baya na hasumiya da hana haɓaka girgiza.

Manhaja da ke bayan fa'idodi/fursunoni:

Ƙwarewa: Mai Sauƙi:Nauyin nauyi yana nufin tanadin kayan aiki, wanda ke ba da fa'idodi masu yawa na farashi, musamman ga hasumiyai masu tsayi sosai. Sufuri mai rarrabuwa shima ya fi sassauƙa.

Con: Dogaro da Sarrafawa:Amincinsa ya dogara ne akan daidaito da amincin tsarin sarrafawa. Rashin ingantattun algorithms ko gazawar firikwensin na iya haifar da sautin da ba a iya sarrafawa ba. Bugu da ƙari, saman hasumiya na iya yin girgiza sama da mita ɗaya a cikin iska mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya hana samun damar kulawa a wasu yanayi kuma yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga ma'aikata a cikin nacelle.

Takaitawa da Zaɓe

Zaɓin tsakanin hasumiya mai haɗaka da mai sassauƙa abu ne mai rikitarwashawarar tattalin arziki da fasahabisa gatakamaiman sharuɗɗan aiki:

Zaɓi Hasumiyar Hybrid lokacin da:Yana cikin ƙasa mai faɗi tare da ingantattun kayayyakin sufuri da kusanci da masana'antun siminti; inda fifikon aikin ya fi dacewa da aminci kuma suna son biyan ƙarin kuɗin sufuri da tushe don ingantaccen aiki.

Zaɓi Hasumiya Mai Sauƙi idan:Yin niyya ga mafi ƙarancin farashin makamashi mai sauƙi (LCOE), ga tsayin daka mai tsayi (>mita 140), a yankunan da ke da ƙalubalen jigilar kayayyaki (duwatsu), ko kuma inda yanayin ƙasa bai dace ba (yana ba da damar ƙananan tushe).

A halin yanzu, hasumiyai masu sassauƙa sun mamaye kasuwa don hasumiyai masu tsayi sosai (>160m) saboda fa'idodin farashi da kayan aiki. Hasumiyai masu haɗaka suna ci gaba da yin gasa a takamaiman kasuwanni (misali, filayen da ke Tsakiya/Kudu maso Gabashin China) da aikace-aikacensu. Duk fasahohin biyu suna ci gaba da bunƙasa, tare da hasumiyai masu haɗaka suna ƙirƙirar ƙira masu sauƙi waɗanda aka riga aka matsa musu da hasumiyai masu sassauƙa suna amfani da dabarun sarrafawa masu inganci da inganci.